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Job
Success Factors and Diversity
by
Graciela Kenig--©2007
Are you missing out on the talent your organization needs because of your job descriptions? Just like a well-written advertisement that nonetheless fails to produce paying customers, your impeccably developed job description could be screening out your best candidates.
Often, this is how perfectly capable diverse candidates are
unintentionally eliminated. If your company needs and/or wants more
diversity in its ranks, this can be a problem.
The trouble is one of focus. An ad that emphasizes customer values that
are
irrelevant to the buying decision may not attract enough buyers.
A job description that lists requirements which aren’t
crucial to performing the job may not attract the right
candidates (and may even screen out the best ones).
Here’s why. Most job descriptions include lists of requirements or
qualifications based on the experience of the last person who held that
particular position. These can be years of experience in the field,
specific degrees or minimum amount of education/training, and skills
(including interpersonal), as well as traits.
Anyone who does not meet those specific requirements is less likely to
apply. If that candidate does apply, we may discard him/her on that basis
alone. It is at this point that many diverse candidates, who may have
worked in a different (but transferable) field or may not have the
specified number of years of experience, tend to be eliminated.
How often do we test the assumption that our criteria are reliable
predictors of on-the-job success? In a recent New York Times article,
Google Inc., which has doubled its number of employees in each of the last
three years, revealed that some of its most cherished criteria so far
(high grades and SAT scores) did not always correlate with the best
hires.
Next time you need to fill a position, ask yourself (or the hiring
manager) what key
behaviors someone should demonstrate to be successful in that
job.
If, for example, you need a VP of operations who can manage a diverse
workforce and understands the needs of a diverse population, his/her
proven understanding of multicultural issues may be more valuable to your
company than the number of years that person has spent in operations.
Focusing on success factors (i.e., type of experience instead of
numbers) may expand your applicant pool and get you the talent your
organization needs to succeed in today’s diverse markets.
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